Transactions entered into with a flawed understanding - Mekach Taut
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Marriage and Claims of Adultery by a Spouse
Rules governing Price Gauging and Fraud
General Rules
The deal is invalid if one of the parties wasn't aware of the facts: Gittin 14a
Whether one may claim that an acquired item was blemished, if it was well-known at the time of the sale: Kiddushin 11a
Refunding the entire purchase price, vs. refunding the difference between the anticipated and actual value: Beitzah 6b-7a
The question of what is acceptable in a sale depends upon the local custom: Bava Metzia 40a, 60a
Specific Cases
Identifying a range of flaws in the item one is selling, only one of which is actually true: Bava Metzia 80a
Turning damaged coins into jewelry,
to prevent their next holder from using them fraudulently
: Bava Metzia 52a-b
Not selling someone watered-down wine, lest he turn around and sell it to an unsuspecting customer as straight wine: Bava Metzia 60a
Mixing produce from various fields into one batch: Bava Metzia 59b-60a, 60a
Mixing older produce with newer produce: Bava Metzia 59b-60a
Mixing harsher wine with more mellow wine: Bava Metzia 60a
Mixing sediment into wine: Bava Metzia 60a [2x]
Mixing water into wine: Bava Metzia 60a
Cleaning the produce of dross, and then charging more than the value of the improvement: Bava Metzia 60a, 60b
Cleaning the produce at the top of the receptacle, but not lower down: Bava Metzia 60a
Damaged coins: Bava Metzia 51b-52a
Hills are defined by Berries: Pesachim 53a
Valleys are defined by Palm Trees: Pesachim 53a
"Nachal" is defined by Reeds: Pesachim 53a
Plains are defined by Shikmah [Sycamore]: Pesachim 53a
"Virgin land" refers to land which has never been worked: Niddah 8b
Intentionally adding sediment to liquids for sale: Bava Metzia 40b
It is understood that sale of a measure of olive oil includes its sediment: Bava Metzia 40a, 40b
Including acceptable dross in sales to a merchant, as opposed to sales to consumers: Bava Metzia 40b, 60a
A "Virgin Sycamore [or any non-fruit tree?]" refers to a tree which has never been chopped back: Niddah 8b
Sale of an egg "born of a live chicken": Beitzah 6b-7a
Sale of an egg "fertilized by a male": Beitzah 7a
What if someone bought an eved and then discovered that he was a thief, a kidnapper, wanted by the government or a condemned man: Kiddushin 11a
What if someone bought/rented a house on the Eve of Pesach and discovered that the
Search for Leaven
had not been done: Pesachim 4b
Sale of a toothless ox, which dies when left to graze for its food: Bava Metzia 42b
Prettying up a product, superficially: Bava Metzia 60a, 60b
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